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The Episcopal Diocese of Bethlehem

Diocesan Life Columns

Bishop Paul V. Marshall

Bishop Paul's writes a monthly column for the Diocesan Newspaper, Diocesan Life, edited by Communication Minister, Bill Lewellis.    For more features from the life of our diocese, check Diocesanlife....ONLINE; and Bethlehem News.


Jesus Did Not Possess Religious Clout
Bishop Paul V. Marshall
Diocesan Life, December 2000

There are a number of thoughts to share with you this month.

Before all, I must say that it is a joy to greet you as we prepare to celebrate our Lord's incarnation at the close of this Jubilee Year. The celebration will feel a little different this year because The Fourth Sunday in Advent is also Christmas Eve, something that doesn't happen too often, and on that day we will have lots of church. All the better to keep us focused.

Like many of you, I was deeply moved and also somewhat sickened to learn firsthand from Bishop Manasseh of the seriousness of the persecution of Christians in Sudan, and even more distressed to learn that as far as the U.S. Secretary of State is concerned, "the persecution of Christians in Africa is not marketable to the American people."

As I write this, we still do not know who the next president of the United States will be, but I am informed by an expert on Africa that both Messrs. Bush and Gore have a much more positive attitude about this issue. We need to work together to keep our government aware of priority of just peace in the Sudan.

The infant Christ is called the Prince of Peace. I believe that in our new-found relationship with the Sudanese church, we have received an unambiguous call to do all we can to help peace come to Kajo-Keji and the other dioceses of the Sudanese church.

The trustees of the Talbot Hall Fund have made a five-year commitment to support a full-time missioner for children, a first for our diocese. This person will also have the responsibility to lead us in advocacy for children on the local and Commonwealth levels. I speak for all of us, I am sure, in thanking the Talbot Hall trustees for their willingness to try something new for the welfare of children.

One of the mistakes we make in reading the story of Jesus' birth is in understanding the social status of Mary and Joseph.

Joseph was a "builder," not a "carpenter" in our modern sense of the word. There isn't that much wood in the Holy Land to start with, and most construction was done with other materials.

Joseph was not a middle-class business person, self-employed and dealing in a service. The word the New Testament uses for Joseph's occupation is the word for a very low-paid occupation, not entirely above the subsistence level. In fact, ancient sources tell us that it cost more annually to maintain a household slave than people like Joseph would earn in that year.

Jesus did not enjoy upward mobility. He reports himself as owning no real estate, and not even having a place to call home. Christ walked among us with no "power" except truth, love, and faithfulness. The people who have understood those tools have been the ones to make a difference, and in our time we think of Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Dag Hammarskjold, and Mother Teresa as people who have made important changes in our society.

Jesus did not possess religious clout in the ordinary sense of the word: our thinking about Jesus seldom includes the fact that in the religion of his society, he was and remained a lay person, outside the official circles of rabbis or priests.

This is why I grow nervous when people talk about imbalances of power. Those words are usually invoked when judges want to short-circuit the democratic legislative process or Christians want to operate by principles that are essentially violent.

It is a serious error to turn one's back on the foundational principles of one's religion for "practical reasons."

We have among us people who refuse to remember that when Peter wanted to defend Jesus by force, Jesus not only rebuked him, but cured the wound Peter had inflicted on his enemy. When Jesus spoke of turning the other cheek he was in what must be termed dead earnest.

God came to be with us in a harmless and vulnerable infant, someone of whom nobody in their right mind should have been afraid.

He never insulated himself against the realities of life or sought to crush an opponent.

Christmas 2000 asks us if we will get the point and make it real in our lives.

(return to Bishop Paul's Columns Index)


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