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The Episcopal Diocese of Bethlehem

Diocesan Life Columns

Bishop Paul V. Marshall

Bishop Paul's writes a monthly column for the Diocesan Newspaper, Diocesan Life, edited by Communication Minister, Bill Lewellis.    For more features from the life of our diocese, check Diocesanlife....ONLINE; and Bethlehem News.


Business as Usual is Not Good Enough
Bishop Paul V. Marshall
Diocesan Life, October, 1997

She was in her late thirties, and so far had fit into the class with no problems. I looked at her while lecturing one morning, and was surprised to see her face red and puffy, tears running down her cheeks. I waited a bit. When she seemed in better control, I asked if there was something wrong.

Hurt and angry, she said, "Does this mean the early Christian Church didn't include everybody?"

That day in class, we had been looking at the lists of forbidden occupations: jobs Christians had to quit if they were to be baptized. The jobs they were forbidden to hold involved idolatry, denial of Christ, or direct violation of the commandments. Thus, people who made their livings as trainers of gladiators, makers of idols, owners of brothels, and so on, had to get new jobs before they could be baptized. I went over this again, and asked her if she disagreed with the ancient church. Her answer was yes.

The story suggests there is a great deal of misleading talk about "inclusion" and "unconditional love" abroad in the church today.

"Unconditional positive regard" is not a biblical expression. It is a 20th-century concept associated with psychologist Carl Rogers. Nonetheless, it is fair to ask whether or not God loves the human race "unconditionally." The answer, of course, is yes. Anyone who can recite John 3:16 can testify to that. Similarly, on the question of "inclusion," it is impossible to read Luke-Acts and anything by St. Paul and not realize that Jesus brought a realm of God where women, children and gentiles were on an equal footing with Jewish men.

But God's love is not to be received in vain. Jesus' first sermon, as recorded in the first of the gospels to be written, Mark, consisted of one sentence: "Repent and believe the good news." The word "repent" means to turn around, to change one's attitudes and behaviors.

Jesus looked for change in people. Jesus still looks for change in people. The love of God is transforming and the Christian life is the process of being formed into Christ, leaving old attitudes and behaviors behind.

Some people repent of their sins and seek a savior. They already know they need more than they have in life. For others, however, love must seek them out before repentance and transformation are possible. Thus Jesus saves the adulteress's life, adding, "Neither do I condemn you" and finally, "Go and sin no more."

Even more radical was his announcement to mega-crook Zaccheus that he would come to his house for a meal. The meals of the rich were public events in those days. For Jesus even to be seen coming to dine with Zaccheus, a man despised by good people, was earth-shaking and counter-cultural in the extreme. Zacchaeus didn't miss the point: Jesus' mere announcement - "Zacchaeus - I must stay at your house today" - was immediately followed by Zacchaeus' repentance and restitution to the victims of his legalized robbery.

The first Christians knew what they were doing when they told those who had heard the gospel and knew the love of God in Christ to work only at jobs that did not contradict their faith. New believers were loved, included and accepted; their response to that love was what the community looked for as a basic part of their preparation for baptism.

Closer to our own day, Martin Luther, in the very first of the Ninety-five Theses, wrote that Jesus intends the entire life of the Christian to be one of repentance. He most definitely did not mean that Christians were to go through life wearing sackcloth and beating their breasts. He did mean that people who know God's love have the courage to turn from all that is contrary to their baptism.

Our Baptismal Covenant asks us "whenever you sin, [to] repent and return to the Lord." As we continue to walk with the Lord, we find new strengths - and we find parts of our lives that must change.

Having received God's love as a gift, we can let go of the need to be right - the need to defend defiantly our sub-Christian behaviors. Having received God's love, we have received the courage to examine our lives thoroughly. Because we know the love of God in Jesus Christ, we have the courage to turn around, change, and grow into the fullness of the stature of Christ.

Christianity is not a religion of "anything goes." It is a religion for those who realize that business as usual is not good enough. It is a religion for whose who, trusting in Christ's love, go, like Abraham and Sarah, on a lifelong journey of discovery and transformation.

(return to Bishop Paul's Columns Index)


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